In Moscow, the International Trade Center (ITC) at Krasnopresnenskaya embankment on Thursday, December 17 exactly two weeks after the announcement Address to the Federal Assembly, Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a big annual press conference. First, journalists greeted the press-secretary of the head of state, Dmitry Peskov, then entered the room Putin.
Community President reporters broadcast live on TV channel “Russia 1″, “Russia 24″ and the first channel. Broadcast radio stations are also “Lighthouse”, “Vesti FM” and “Radio Russia”. It is noteworthy that the TV channel “Russia 24″, announcing the event, called it “one of the most important show of the year.” The press conference is translated into English, French and German.
The first question asked Alexander Gamow from the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda”. As recalled by a journalist in the past year, Putin took two years, the Russian economy on the way out of the crisis. He wondered whether the mood has not changed the president on this issue. Traditionally, the president used the first question to relate to the overall performance of the Russian economy over the past year.
The head of state began to answer the question with a retelling of the famous joke about black and white stripes. “I’ll tell you an old mossy anecdote. There are two friends, one of another asks,” How are you? “He says,” Stripes: black, white. “-” Now what? “-” Who is black. “It takes six months. – “How are you? I know that in the strip now what? “-” Who is black. “-” Then there was black ?! “-” No, it turns out that then was white! “- Said Putin. He then proceeded to review the state of the economy.
– About the decrease in the rate of the Central Bank and the Central Bank policy
– About “generally satisfactory,” the government
– About Turkey, airplane, sanctions, Erdogan and Assad
– About the Russian military operation in Syria
– About the relations with Ukraine
– About Rothenberg, Turchak and Seagull
According to Putin, in early 2014 the authorities, assessing the prospects of the Russian economy, based on the price of oil at $ 100 a barrel. But the plans had to be revised after a sharp drop in oil prices. In this regard came down all the figures – fell by 3.7% of GDP, inflation rate was 12.3%.
The President said that budgeted for 2016 oil price forecast to $ 50 a barrel will have to adjust. The federal budget deficit in 2015 will amount to 2.8-2.9% of GDP, this is quite a satisfactory figure, the president said. Saving rate of unemployment at 5.6% is an achievement, including the Russian government, Putin said. According to him, also retained a positive balance of trade, the external debt of the Russian Federation decreased by 13% compared to 2014
year, significantly reduced the outflow of capital. According to him, the flow of capital in the III quarter, says the restoration of investor interest in the Russian economy. He also noted the success of agriculture against the backdrop of sanctions.
Picking up the paper brought with them, the president listed the economic indicators showing positive dynamics in the economy in recent months. “Statistics show that the crisis of the Russian economy as a whole over, in any case, the peak of the crisis,” – stated Putin. It is worth noting that earlier Putin all the major figures of the Russian economy had in mind, but now had to turn to the records on inflation, trade balance, external debt, capital flight, and so on. D.
About the decrease in the rate of the Central Bank and the Central Bank policy
The second question is also on Putin entered the Kremlin pool reporter Helen Glushakova. She recalled that the situation in the Russian economy remains alarming. “Your ombudsman, the Commissioner for Human businessmen Boris Titov, said that the interest rate on loans is very high and employers therefore can not borrow. You support the policy of the Central Bank considers it necessary reduction in lending rates?” – Asked Glushakova.
“I just answer your question. I support the policy of the Central Bank to ensure macroeconomic stability. With every desire can not just raise rates, we must proceed from the situation. There, over the hill, price other economic structure is different. To lower the rate, we should not hush in the Central Bank, and to help him and the government to suppress inflation and suppress inflationary risks. Then, naturally, quietly, market will decline rates. And where you can support the economy, the Central Bank and so it does, “- the president said, noting that strategic government is doing the right moves and is generally effective.
About “generally satisfactory,” the government
Veronica Romanenkova from Tass asked how the government is taking appropriate action in response to the crisis and whether the expected reshuffle.
In this, Putin said that the personnel reshuffle only hinders. “No change, essential in any case, is not expected.
We are together with the government thinking about how to improve the structure,
how to make government work more efficiently on the most
sensitive areas – the economy, the social sphere. Such plans
It is, but they are not of a drama character, not connected
exclusively with the staff, it is connected with the desire to improve
the work of this important body control, “- he said.
” For quite a long period of time my work could
I note that I very carefully concern: a) the people and b) – I think that
personnel reshuffle, as a rule, of course, is not always staff changes
They are negative. But the reshuffle is not needed, it prevents. If something had
someone does not work, for which I am responsible, too, believe that
there’s my fault, “- said Putin. The president called the work of ministry” generally satisfactory “, but admitted that we can work better.
About Turkey, airplane, sanctions, Erdogan and Assad, the end of the operation videoconferencing and based in Latakia
Elena Kolebakina from the publication “Business Online” asked the president: “In his message, you stressed, that we should not equate the Turkish government and the Turkish people hardworking. What, are we going to break all ties with the Turkic world? ”
“Our plane was shot down, killing people, it is not a friendly act, and hostile”, – Putin said, explaining that the Turkish side has not apologized, and immediately ran for the protection of NATO. That’s what hurt the Russians, said the President.
“Really it was hard to pick up the phone and talk to, no one did not even say anything. We have expressed readiness to cooperate with Turkey. They thought that we flee from Syria, or what? ..”
That is why, said the President, in Syria are now so many different weapons and Russian missile defense systems.
In assessing the situation, Putin said that probably it has developed for the reason that “someone out there would like to lick the Americans.”
“I think LIH – is a minor thing. It marks a game involving economic interests, – Putin said. – We started to bomb the convoys, and now they go to Iraq through Kurdistan region of Iraq. At one point we found 11 000 oil tankers. ”
With regard to the Turkic-speaking peoples, Putin said that the need to maintain contact with them. “The Turkic-speaking peoples have been, and still are our partners. With the current Turkish government can not find a dialogue. At the state level, I do not see prospects improve relations. And the humanitarian – of course,” – said the head of state.
Russia is forced to take restrictive measures in the economy, Putin said. Concerning prohibitions in the field of tourism, the president explained that Turkey is now resting those same terrorists entering the country by a Syrian passport, but then they also cross the border of the Russian Federation.
Asked by Rajab Safarov from the publication “Business Iran” about the fate of the Syrian president, the president said that the issue at a meeting with Kerry on the future of Assad discussed.
However, he said that Russia will never agree with the fact that someone imposed to someone how and where to lead. “We are with US Secretary Kerry said in this regard. We believe that only the Syrian people should decide who they will manage. We support the initiative of the United States for the preparation of UN Security Council resolution on Syria. In general, it suits us. I think, and the Syrian government is suit. Always a compromise is possible, but concessions have to be on both sides. Both the US and Europe are extremely concerned about what is happening in the Middle East. We will do everything to facilitate the resolution of the crisis “, – Putin said.
Speaking about the Russian military campaign in Syria, Putin said that the operation of the Military Space Forces will be conducted as long as the army of Syria needs support.
Asked browser channel “Russia” Sergei Brilev about the future of the military base in Latakia, with which it would be possible to maintain security in Syria and after the operation, Vladimir Putin said he did not know, need if the database is in Syria. “We have what it base? If you need someone to get it, and so we’ll get,” – said the president.
The correspondent of the agency “Interfax” said the president, there will be enough money in the Russian military action in Syria. “It has no significant implications for the budget of the Russian Federation – said the president. We ezhegono thousands zadeystovany in military exercises. Thousands letatlniyh apparatus. Just the Ministry of Defense a little reallocate their funds, including the training of the military.
“We are, in principle, for a long time can train there without significant damage to themselves,” – said the head of Russia.
About the Russian military operation in Syria
The next question asked the correspondent of “First Channel” Anton Vernitsky. He asked whether there is a clear plan on Syria Russia, when will the Russian military operation in the country and possible to transfer the conflict to the political plane.
The president replied in the affirmative, noting that another solution to the conflict, in addition to political, does not exist, and it is better to do it as soon as possible. Russia’s plans to Syria in key positions, strangely coincides with the US – a question of working on the constitution and control of the election, Putin said. Concerning the Russian military operation in Syria, he said that Russia will support the offensive movement of the Syrian army as long as it carries out military action.
About the relations with Ukraine
The representative of the Ukrainian media, which provided an opportunity to ask a question, Putin said that Russia is trying to distance itself from what is involved in the conflict in the Donbass, conveyed greetings from the Russian Yevgeny Yerofeyev and Alexander Alexandrov , which in Ukraine is called “fighters GRU “and asked whether the Russian Federation to exchange them for the citizens of Ukraine Nadezhda Oleg Savchenko and convict Sentsova.
The journalist also asked about the prospects of relations between Russia and Ukraine. “We have never said that there are no people who are engaged there certain issues in the military field, but it does not mean that there is a regular Russian troops are present, feel the difference”, – Putin said, answering a question.
The President predicted worsening economic relations of Russia with Ukraine because of Kiev agreement on EU integration. Russia tried to maintain economic relations with Ukraine, but Kiev himself out of all the agreements and joined the EU rules, Putin said. According to him, Russia is not going to be imposed on Ukraine any sanctions, just Ukraine will no longer be privileges and preferences. It will be a transition to the most favored nation in trade.
“We are not interested in exacerbating the conflict in the east of Ukraine, but not the way the physical liquidation of people in the region”, – Putin said. Regarding the agreements Minsk President said that Ukraine itself resists their implementation.
About the boy Matvei
Anastasia Zhukova from the publication “Tulstvie News” the president recalled the tragedy that have taken place in the Tula hospital last year, where due to negligence medical newborn boy was badly burned. She asked him to take control of the issue of child adoption.
It is about a boy Matthew, whose birth was placed under a special lamp. However, a nurse, in violation of the instructions covered lamp diaper. From heating lights up. Putin admitted that he could not talk about it, since his tragedy moved to tears, and said that soon the problem will be solved.
About Rothenberg, Turchak and Seagull
Catherine Vinokourov Znak.som from the agency asked the president: “You are already 12 years in power. During this time, the younger generation has grown even Russian elite, and “elitki” – young Rotenberg, who gave the system “Plato”, the young Turchak, who is accused of beating young kids Seagulls
and other, other children … You are the outcome of his presidency odzhidali when they came to power, perhaps there is still time to fix something? “
“Well, the results not only in this, – Putin said. – The GDP has grown almost twice – that’s what the results of the fight against terrorism – this is what the outcome. But such things are normal character can praktichenski everywhere.”
But, as Putin said, “Rotenberg Sr. anywhere in the state agencies did not work as I can remember, even if it will not penetrate …”
“With regard to the Prosecutor General Chaika Turchak and stuff … I know that there is information in the media that Turchak involved in the beating … well, that you pay attention to it … But as for the children of these people need to understand these children violated the law or not, “- tried to answer the question of the Russian president, noting that at first it is necessary to understand whether the activities of the Prosecutor General in something that shows that he assisted, promoted, whether there is a conflict of interest. But, he said, the Presidential Control Directorate is considering media materials on family Attorney General.
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